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1 כנימה
כְּנִימָּהf. (denom. of כִּנָּם; cmp. כַּלְמְתָא) vermin, moth. Sifré Deut. 40. Y.B. Kam.IX, beg.6d הרקיבו מן הכ׳ if the grain became ruined by moths, contrad. to תולעים. Makhsh. VI, 1; Tosef. ib. III, 1 מפני הכ׳ in order to prevent the grain from getting mothy.Pl. כְּנִימּוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 23:3 ולא היו עושין כ׳ (ed. Bub. … עושין בהם כִּנָּמִיּוֹת; v. note a. l.) but did they not get vermin?; Cant. R. to IV, 11 כִּנָּמִיּוֹת; (Yalk. Ps. 691 בלאות; Deut. R. s. 7 מאכולת) -
2 כְּנִימָּה
כְּנִימָּהf. (denom. of כִּנָּם; cmp. כַּלְמְתָא) vermin, moth. Sifré Deut. 40. Y.B. Kam.IX, beg.6d הרקיבו מן הכ׳ if the grain became ruined by moths, contrad. to תולעים. Makhsh. VI, 1; Tosef. ib. III, 1 מפני הכ׳ in order to prevent the grain from getting mothy.Pl. כְּנִימּוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 23:3 ולא היו עושין כ׳ (ed. Bub. … עושין בהם כִּנָּמִיּוֹת; v. note a. l.) but did they not get vermin?; Cant. R. to IV, 11 כִּנָּמִיּוֹת; (Yalk. Ps. 691 בלאות; Deut. R. s. 7 מאכולת) -
3 ברק
בָּרַק(b. h.; √בר, v. ברר) to be bright, shine, flash. B. Bath.97b (יין) בּוֹרֵק white effervescent wine (not fully fermented; Var. בּוֹדֵק searching in the bowels, i. e. causing diarrhœa, v. בָּדַק); Tosef.Men.IX, 9 הַבּוֹרֵיק (sub. יין) the effervescent (wine), v. בָּארַג; Yoma 28b top, v. next w. Tosef.Ter.VII, 16 (read:) ב׳ והניחו if it was effervescent when he left it. Hif. הִבְרִיק 1) (cmp. ברץ ברח) to cut through from end to end. Y.Kil.V, 29d bot. עד שיהא מַבְרִיק כדיוכ׳ until it (the ditch in the vineyard) passes through from end to end, wide enough for man and his tilling cattle. 2) (denom. of בָּרָק) to be affected by lightning, get blind (or get vermin). B. Mets.VI, 3, expl. ib. 78a אבזקת a. נהוריתא. -
4 בָּרַק
בָּרַק(b. h.; √בר, v. ברר) to be bright, shine, flash. B. Bath.97b (יין) בּוֹרֵק white effervescent wine (not fully fermented; Var. בּוֹדֵק searching in the bowels, i. e. causing diarrhœa, v. בָּדַק); Tosef.Men.IX, 9 הַבּוֹרֵיק (sub. יין) the effervescent (wine), v. בָּארַג; Yoma 28b top, v. next w. Tosef.Ter.VII, 16 (read:) ב׳ והניחו if it was effervescent when he left it. Hif. הִבְרִיק 1) (cmp. ברץ ברח) to cut through from end to end. Y.Kil.V, 29d bot. עד שיהא מַבְרִיק כדיוכ׳ until it (the ditch in the vineyard) passes through from end to end, wide enough for man and his tilling cattle. 2) (denom. of בָּרָק) to be affected by lightning, get blind (or get vermin). B. Mets.VI, 3, expl. ib. 78a אבזקת a. נהוריתא. -
5 eindringen
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)1. eindringen (in + Akk) Person: get in(to); gewaltsam: force one’s way in(to); Einbrecher: break in; Truppen: invade; er drang in sie ein he penetrated her2. eindringen (in + Akk) Sache: get in(to); Wasser, Sand etc.: auch seep in(to); Pfeil etc.: penetrate, pierce; der Stachel drang tief in den Finger ein the thorn went deep into his etc. finger3. fig. in einen Markt: penetrate, make inroads into ( oder on); Idee etc.: penetrate, find its way into, become established in; Fremdwörter dringen in die Sprache ein foreign words come into common usage in the language; ihre Worte sind in ihn eingedrungen her words registered with him, her words really hit home (with him)5. auf jemanden eindringen Feinde etc.: close in on s.o.; fig. mit Fragen etc.: press s.o.; Gefühle: crowd in on s.o.* * *das Eindringenincursion; permeation; intrusion; invasion; penetration; irruption* * *ein|drin|genvi sep irreg aux sein1)(= einbrechen)
éíndringen — to force one's way into sth; (Dieb etc auch) to force an entry into sthin unsere Linien/das Land éíndringen (Mil) — to penetrate our lines/into the country
2)éíndringen — to go into sth, to penetrate (into) sth; (Wasser, Gas auch) to get into or find its way into sth; (Fremdwort, Amerikanismus) to find its way into sth
eine Stimmung in sich éíndringen lassen — to let oneself be carried away by a mood
3)(= bestürmen)
auf jdn éíndringen — to go for or attack sb (mit with); (mit Fragen, Bitten etc) to besiege sb* * *das1) (to enter or go to (a party, meeting etc) without being invited or without paying.) gate-crash3) intrude4) (to investigate: He probed into her private life.) probe5) (to be fully understood: The news took a long time to sink in.) sink in* * *ein|drin·genvi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (einbrechen)2. (vordringen)3. (hineindringen, hineinsickern)Grundwasser drang in den Tunnel ein groundwater got [or seeped] into the tunnel4. (sich kundig machen)5. (sich verbreiten)6. (bestürmen)* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)in etwas (Akk.) eindringen — penetrate into something; < vermin> get into something; < bullet> pierce something; (allmählich) <water, sand, etc.> seep into something
2) (einbrechen)in ein Gebäude eindringen — force an entry or one's way into a building
Feinde sind in das Land eingedrungen — (geh.) enemies invaded the country
3)eindringen auf — (+ Akk.) set upon, attack < person>
mit Fragen auf jemanden eindringen — besiege or ply somebody with questions
* * *eindringen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)1.in +akk) Person: get in(to); gewaltsam: force one’s way in(to); Einbrecher: break in; Truppen: invade;er drang in sie ein he penetrated her2.der Stachel drang tief in den Finger ein the thorn went deep into his etc finger3. fig in einen Markt: penetrate, make inroads into ( oder on); Idee etc: penetrate, find its way into, become established in;Fremdwörter dringen in die Sprache ein foreign words come into common usage in the language;ihre Worte sind in ihn eingedrungen her words registered with him, her words really hit home (with him)4. fig:5.auf jemanden eindringen Feinde etc: close in on sb; fig mit Fragen etc: press sb; Gefühle: crowd in on sb* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)in etwas (Akk.) eindringen — penetrate into something; < vermin> get into something; < bullet> pierce something; (allmählich) <water, sand, etc.> seep into something
2) (einbrechen)in ein Gebäude eindringen — force an entry or one's way into a building
Feinde sind in das Land eingedrungen — (geh.) enemies invaded the country
3)eindringen auf — (+ Akk.) set upon, attack < person>
mit Fragen auf jemanden eindringen — besiege or ply somebody with questions
* * *n.intrusion n.irruption n.penetration n. -
6 ausrotten
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) (Unkraut) pull up; (Tierart, Volk) wipe out, eradicate, exterminate (auch fig.); fig. auch root ( oder stamp) out; alte Vorurteile ausrotten uproot old prejudices* * *to wipe out; to exterminate; to eradicate; to kill off; to extirpate* * *aus|rot|ten ['ausrɔtn]vt septo wipe out; Wanzen etc to destroy; Religion, Ideen to stamp out, to eradicate* * *1) (to get rid of completely: Smallpox has almost been eradicated.) eradicate2) (to get rid of or destroy completely: Rats must be exterminated from a building or they will cause disease.) exterminate3) (to destroy completely: So many deer have been shot that the species has almost been killed off.) kill off4) (to get rid of completely: We must do our best to root out poverty.) root out* * *aus|rot·tenvt▪ etw \ausrotten to exterminate sb/sthTermiten \ausrotten to destroy termitesUnkraut \ausrotten to wipe out sep weedsein Volk \ausrotten to exterminate [or sep wipe out] a people* * *transitives Verb eradicate <weeds, vermin, etc.>; (fig.) wipe out <family, enemy, species, etc.>; eradicate, stamp out <superstition, idea, evil, etc.>* * *ausrotten v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) (Unkraut) pull up; (Tierart, Volk) wipe out, eradicate, exterminate (auch fig); fig auch root ( oder stamp) out;alte Vorurteile ausrotten uproot old prejudices* * *transitives Verb eradicate <weeds, vermin, etc.>; (fig.) wipe out <family, enemy, species, etc.>; eradicate, stamp out <superstition, idea, evil, etc.>* * *v.to eradicate v.to exterminate v.to extirpate v.to stamp out v.to wipe out v. -
7 bicho
m.1 beast, animal (animal).2 little terror (pillo).3 vermin, bug, insect, creepy-crawly.4 scoundrel, vicious tongue.* * *\bicho raro oddball, weirdo* * *noun m.bug, small animal* * *SM1) (Zool) [gen] small animal; (=insecto) bug, creepy-crawly *; (Taur) bull; Cuba, Cono Sur (=gusano) maggot, grub; And (=serpiente) snake; LAm (=animal extraño) odd-looking creature3) * (=persona) oddball *mal bicho — rogue, villain
es un mal bicho — he's a nasty piece of work, he's a rotter *
todo bicho viviente — every living soul, every man-jack of them
bicho raro — weirdo *
4) * pey (=niño) brat *sí, bichito — yes, my love
5) CAm (=niño) child, little boy6) And (=peste aviar) fowl pest7) (Mil) squaddie *, recruit8) Caribe (=chisme) what's-it *, thingummy ** * *1) (fam)a) ( insecto) insect, bug (colloq), creepy-crawly (colloq)b) ( animal) animal, creature, critter (AmE colloq)me picó or (Esp) ha picado un bicho — I've been bitten by something
2) (fam) ( persona maligna) nasty piece of work (colloq), mean son of a bitch (AmE sl)* * *= critter, bug.Ex. The article is entitled 'Dogs, ponies and conservation critters in Arizona'.Ex. In this videotape, students learn about the similar characteristics that all bugs share and compare them to their close cousins, the arachnids.----* bicho malo = nasty piece of work.* bicho raro = flake, freak, oddball [odd ball], kooky, rare bird, odd bird, odd fish, freak of nature, rare breed, weirdo, nerd, geek, nerdy [nerdier -comp., nerdiest -sup.], geeky [geekier -comp., geekiest -sup.].* infestado de bichos = bug-ridden.* todo bicho viviente = every living soul, everyone and their mother, every Tom, Dick and Harry.* * *1) (fam)a) ( insecto) insect, bug (colloq), creepy-crawly (colloq)b) ( animal) animal, creature, critter (AmE colloq)me picó or (Esp) ha picado un bicho — I've been bitten by something
2) (fam) ( persona maligna) nasty piece of work (colloq), mean son of a bitch (AmE sl)* * *= critter, bug.Ex: The article is entitled 'Dogs, ponies and conservation critters in Arizona'.
Ex: In this videotape, students learn about the similar characteristics that all bugs share and compare them to their close cousins, the arachnids.* bicho malo = nasty piece of work.* bicho raro = flake, freak, oddball [odd ball], kooky, rare bird, odd bird, odd fish, freak of nature, rare breed, weirdo, nerd, geek, nerdy [nerdier -comp., nerdiest -sup.], geeky [geekier -comp., geekiest -sup.].* infestado de bichos = bug-ridden.* todo bicho viviente = every living soul, everyone and their mother, every Tom, Dick and Harry.* * *Ame ha picado algún bicho I've been bittenCompuestos:( RPl) tickB ( fam) (persona — maligna) nasty piece of work ( colloq), nasty character ( colloq), mean son of a bitch ( AmE sl)(— fea): el pobre chico es un bicho the poor guy is so ugly …es un bicho raro he's an oddball o a queer fish ( colloq)me miró como si fuera un bicho raro he looked at me as if I was from another planet ( colloq)no había bicho viviente en la calle there wasn't a living soul on the streettodo bicho viviente everyonebicho malo nunca muere ( Esp); the devil looks after his ownno comas eso que te hará mal — no te preocupes, bicho malo nunca muere don't eat that, it'll make you ill — don't worry, I'm as tough as old leather o ( BrE) boots* * *
Del verbo bichar: ( conjugate bichar)
bicho es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
bichó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
bicho sustantivo masculino
1 (fam)
me picó or (Esp) ha picado un bicho I've been bitten by something
2 (fam) ( persona) nasty piece of work (colloq);◊ bicho raro weirdo (colloq);
todo bicho viviente everyone
bicho sustantivo masculino
1 (insecto) bug, insect
(animal) animal
(cebo) bait
2 (niño) little devil 3 (mal) bicho (persona perversa) nasty piece of work
fig fam bicho raro, weirdo: Pedro es un bicho raro, Pedro is a weirdo
fam hum bicho viviente, living soul: todo bicho viviente tiene un móvil, every mother's son has a mobile phone
' bicho' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rara
- raro
English:
bug
- odd
- oddbod
- oddity
- oddball
* * *bicho nm1. [insecto] bug, creepy-crawly;lo picó un bicho he was bitten by an insect;Fam¿qué bicho le ha picado? Br what's up with him?, US what's eating him?RP bicho bolita [cochinilla] woodlouse; RP bicho de luz [gusano de luz] glow-worm [pillo] little terror;bicho raro weirdobicho viviente:siempre está intentado ligar con todo bicho viviente he'll try to Br get off with o US hit on anything that moves;no hay bicho viviente que se coma esto there isn't a creature alive that would eat thatde puro bicho out of pure spite* * *mcreepy-crawly;¿qué bicho te ha picado? what’s eating you?;no hay bicho viviente fam there isn’t a living soul2 ( animal) creature;(mal) bicho fig fam nasty piece of work;bicho raro weirdo fam* * *bicho nm: small animal, bug, insect* * *bicho n2. (animal) animal -
8 exterminate
[ɪk'stɜːmɪneɪt]verbo transitivo eliminare [ vermin]; sterminare [people, race]* * *[ik'stə:mineit](to get rid of or destroy completely: Rats must be exterminated from a building or they will cause disease.) sterminare* * *[ɪk'stɜːmɪneɪt]verbo transitivo eliminare [ vermin]; sterminare [people, race] -
9 WATER
• Beware of a silent dog and silent (still) water - Не бойся собаки, что лает, а бойся той, что молчит да хвостом виляет (H)• Cast not out /the/ foul water till you bring /in the / clean - Не выливай помоев, не приготовив чистой воды (H)• Cast not out the foul water till you have clean - Не выливай помоев, не приготовив чистой воды (H)• Dark are the waters in the clouds - Темна вода во облацех (T)• Do not wade in unknown waters - Не зная броду, не суйся в воду (H)• Don't muddy the water, you may have to drink it - Не плюй в колодезь, пригодится напиться (H)• Don't throw away your dirty water until you get clean - Не выливай помоев, не приготовив чистой воды (H)• Don't throw out your dirty water before you get in fresh - Не выливай помоев, не приготовив чистой воды (H)• Don't throw water on a drowned rat - Лежачего не бьют (Л)• Every man drags water to his own mill - Всякая рука к себе загребает (B), Всякий Демид для себя норовит (B), И мышь в свою норку тащит корку (И), Каждый в свою нору тянет (K), Кот скребет на свой хребет (K)• Every miller draws water to his own mill - Всякая рука к себе загребает (B), Всякий Демид для себя норовит (B), И мышь в свою норку тащит корку (И), Каждый в свою нору тянет (K), Кот скребет на свой хребет (K)• It is too late to throw water on the cinder when the house is burned down - После драки кулаками не машут (П), После пожара за водой не бегут (П)• It's no safe wading in unknown water - Не зная броду, не суйся в воду (H)• Pour not water on a drowned mouse - Лежачего не бьют (Л)• Shallow brook warbles, while the still water is deep (The) - Где река глубже, там она меньше шумит (Г), Тихие воды глубоки (T)• Shallow waters make most din - Где река мельче, там она больше шумит (Г)• Smoothest waters are not always the safest (The) - В тихом омуте черти водятся (B)• Smooth waters run deep - Где река глубже, там она меньше шумит (Г), Тихие воды глубоки (T)• Spilled water cannot be gathered up - Потерянного не воротить (П), Пролитую воду не соберешь (П), Что с возу упало, то пропало a (4)• Stiller the water, the deeper it runs (The) - Тихие воды глубоки (T)• Still water breeds vermin - На одном месте и камень мохом обрастает (H), Стоячее болото гниет (C)• Still water flows (runs) deep - Тихие воды глубоки (T)• Still waters have deep bottoms - В тихом омуте черти водятся (B), Тихая вода берега подмывает (T)• Still waters run deep - Где река глубже, там она меньше шумит (Г), Тихие воды глубоки (T)• Too much water drowned the miller - Хорошего понемножку (X)• Water afar won't quench a fire at hand - Далекая вода жажды не утолит (Д)• Water finds its own level - Масть к масти подбирается (M), Рыбак рыбака видит издалека (P)• Water seeks its own level - Масть к масти подбирается (M), Рыбак рыбака видит издалека (P)• Waters that are deep don't babble - Большая река течет спокойно (Б), Тихие воды глубоки (T)• Water that is past doesn't turn the wheel (The) - Битого, пролитого да прожитого не воротишь (Б)• We never know the value (the worth) of water till the well is dry - Цену вещи узнаешь, когда потеряешь (Ц)• We only know the worth of water when the well is dry - Цену вещи узнаешь, когда потеряешь (Ц)• You cannot get (wring) water from a flint - Как с быком ни биться, а молока от него не добиться (K)• You can't draw water from a dry well - Голой овцы не стригут (Г), Захотел молочка от бычка (3), Как с быком ни биться, а молока от него не добиться (K)• You can't squeeze water from a stone - Захотел молочка от бычка (3)• You never miss the water till the well runs dry - Цену вещи узнаешь, когда потеряешь (Ц), Что имеем, не храним, потерявши, плачем (4)• You seek cold water under cold ice - Захотел молочка от бычка (3) -
10 off
{'ɔf}
I. 1. отдалечаване, отдалеченост, разстояние и по време от-, из-, на-
to be/set OFF тръгвам, поемам, заминавам, отивам си
to fly OFF излитам, отлитам
(get) OFF with you! махай се! да те няма! house a mile OFF къща на една миля разстояние
far OFF далече
the elections arc two weeks OFF до изберите остават две седмици
noises OFF театр. шумове зад сцената
2. махане, сваляне, пълно откъсване от-, и без превод
with one's coat OFF без палто
hats OFF! шапки долу! with his hat OFF гологлав
to cut/bite/tear OFF отрязвам/отхапвам/откъсвам
OFF with his head! обезглавете го
3. прекъсване на действието от-
и без npeвoд
the engagement is OFF/is broken OFF годежът e развален
the water is OFF водата e спряла, спрели ca водата
the dish is OFF ястието свърши (в pecmopaнm)
the deal is OFF развалихме/развалиха сделката
the concert is OFF концертът се отменя
the play is OFF пиесата не се играе вече
4. извършване на действие докрaй из-, до-, от-
to drink something OFF изпивам нещо докрай/до дъно
to pay OFF изплащам докрай
the pain will wear OFF болката ще премине
5. намаляване на брой, количество от-
и без превод, the number of customers dropped OFF купувачите намаляха
I must knock OFF a stone or two трябва да смъкна десетина килограма
a dollar OFF (с) един долар по-малко (от определената цена)
6. не на работа, без превод
to take a day OFF взимам един ден отпуск
to take time OFF отсъствувам от работа, намирам време, откъсвам се от работата си (за да направя нещо)
to be OFF развален/вмирисан съм (за храна)
разг. започвам да говоря надълго и широко (on a subject по даден въпрос)
she's OFF again! пак захвана! OFF and on, on and OFF от време на време
it rained on and OFF преваляваше
right/straight OFF веднага
II. 1. сваляне, падане, махване от
to fall OFF a tree/ladder падам от дърво/стълба
to take something OFF the price отбивам известна сума от цената
2. отдалечаване, отдалеченост, на разстояние, настрана от от, край
OFF shore малко навътфе в морето
OFF the road край пътя
street OFF the main road улица, която се отклонява от главния път, странична улица
dress OFF the shoulders рокля, която не покрива раменете
3. източник от
to win money OFF someone спечелвам пари от някого
to eat OFF silver plate ям от сребърни съдове
to live OFF investments живея/издържам се от влогове
4. незаетост
OFF duty/work не на работа, свободен (от служебни задължения)
to have time OFF work имам свободно време
5. не на нужната висота, не съвсем
OFF form/one's game сп. не във форма (и прен)
OFF white леко кремаво
OFF black почти черно
6. липса на охота, апетит за, към
to be OFF one's food не ми се яде, нямам апетит
7. въздържане от
to be OFF smoking отказал съм се от пушене
8. прекъсване
to be OFF one's diet прекъснал съм си диетата
to be OFF football не играя вече футбол
to be OFF the job не се занимавам вече с дадена работа
III. 1. отдалечен, оттатъшен
on the OFF side of the building на оттатъшната страна на сградата
2. десен, външен (от чифт, два коня и пр.), ам. десен (за страна на шосе)
3. страничен, второстепенен (за път, въпрос)
4. малко вероятен
OFF chance твърде малка вероятност
5. свободен, незает
OFF day свободен ден
OFF hours свободни часове, свободно време
6. под обикновеното ниво, не на нужната висота, по-малък (на брой, по количество), мъртъв, слаб (за сезон, търговия), не във форма
7. мор. който е на известно разстояние (от брега)
IV. 1. крикет offside
2. ам. несполука, нeуспех
I've had my OFFs and ons видял cъм добри и лоши дни
3. начало на конни състезанпя
V. v разг
1. отказвам се от (споразумение, начинание), прекъсвам (преговори) с
2. мор. поемам в открито море
3. разг. свалям дреха
to OFF with one's coat свалям си палтото
4. to OFF it отивам си, тръгвам си
VI. int марш!* * *{'ъf} adv 1. отдалечаване, отдалеченост; разстояние и по време от(2) {'ъf} prep 1. сваляне, падане, махване от; to fall off a tree/l{3} {'ъf} а 1. отдалечен; оттатьшен; on the off side of the buildin{4} {'ъf} n 1. крикет offside; 2. ам. несполука, нeуспех; I've ha{5} {'ъf} v разг. 1. отказвам се от (споразумение, начинание); пр{6} {'ъf} int марш!* * *свален; свършен; свободен; отдалечен; външен; второстепенен; изключен; невключен; незаетост;* * *1. (get) off with you! махай се! да те няма! house a mile off къща на една миля разстояние 2. a dollar off (с) един долар по-малко (от определената цена) 3. dress off the shoulders рокля, която не покрива раменете 4. far off далече 5. hats off! шапки долу! with his hat off гологлав 6. i must knock off a stone or two трябва да смъкна десетина килограма 7. i've had my offs and ons видял cъм добри и лоши дни 8. i. отдалечаване, отдалеченост, разстояние и по време от-, из-, на- 9. ii. сваляне, падане, махване от 10. iii. отдалечен, оттатъшен 11. it rained on and off преваляваше 12. iv. крикет offside 13. noises off театр. шумове зад сцената 14. off black почти черно 15. off chance твърде малка вероятност 16. off day свободен ден 17. off duty/work не на работа, свободен (от служебни задължения) 18. off form/one's game сп. не във форма (и прен) 19. off hours свободни часове, свободно време 20. off shore малко навътфе в морето 21. off the road край пътя 22. off white леко кремаво 23. off with his head! обезглавете го 24. on the off side of the building на оттатъшната страна на сградата 25. right/straight off веднага 26. she's off again! пак захвана! off and on, on and off от време на време 27. street off the main road улица, която се отклонява от главния път, странична улица 28. the concert is off концертът се отменя 29. the deal is off развалихме/развалиха сделката 30. the dish is off ястието свърши (в pecmopaнm) 31. the elections arc two weeks off до изберите остават две седмици 32. the engagement is off/is broken off годежът e развален 33. the pain will wear off болката ще премине 34. the play is off пиесата не се играе вече 35. the water is off водата e спряла, спрели ca водата 36. to be off football не играя вече футбол 37. to be off one's diet прекъснал съм си диетата 38. to be off one's food не ми се яде, нямам апетит 39. to be off smoking отказал съм се от пушене 40. to be off the job не се занимавам вече с дадена работа 41. to be off развален/вмирисан съм (за храна) 42. to be/set off тръгвам, поемам, заминавам, отивам си 43. to cut/bite/tear off отрязвам/отхапвам/откъсвам 44. to drink something off изпивам нещо докрай/до дъно 45. to eat off silver plate ям от сребърни съдове 46. to fall off a tree/ladder падам от дърво/стълба 47. to fly off излитам, отлитам 48. to have time off work имам свободно време 49. to live off investments живея/издържам се от влогове 50. to off it отивам си, тръгвам си 51. to off with one's coat свалям си палтото 52. to pay off изплащам докрай 53. to take a day off взимам един ден отпуск 54. to take something off the price отбивам известна сума от цената 55. to take time off отсъствувам от работа, намирам време, откъсвам се от работата си (за да направя нещо) 56. to win money off someone спечелвам пари от някого 57. v. v разг 58. vi. int марш! 59. with one's coat off без палто 60. ам. несполука, нeуспех 61. въздържане от 62. десен, външен (от чифт, два коня и пр.), ам. десен (за страна на шосе) 63. и без npeвoд 64. и без превод, the number of customers dropped off купувачите намаляха 65. извършване на действие докрaй из-, до-, от- 66. източник от 67. липса на охота, апетит за, към 68. малко вероятен 69. махане, сваляне, пълно откъсване от-, и без превод 70. мор. който е на известно разстояние (от брега) 71. мор. поемам в открито море 72. намаляване на брой, количество от- 73. начало на конни състезанпя 74. не на нужната висота, не съвсем 75. не на работа, без превод 76. незаетост 77. отдалечаване, отдалеченост, на разстояние, настрана от от, край 78. отказвам се от (споразумение, начинание), прекъсвам (преговори) с 79. под обикновеното ниво, не на нужната висота, по-малък (на брой, по количество), мъртъв, слаб (за сезон, търговия), не във форма 80. прекъсване 81. прекъсване на действието от- 82. разг. започвам да говоря надълго и широко (on a subject по даден въпрос) 83. разг. свалям дреха 84. свободен, незает 85. страничен, второстепенен (за път, въпрос)* * *off[ɔ:f, ɔf] I. adv 1. отдалечаване, отдалеченост, разстояние и по време: от (от-), из (из-); на (на-); to be ( set, take o.s.) \off тръгвам, поемам, заминавам; отивам си; to make \off махам се, офейквам; ( get) \off with you! махай се, да те няма! \off with his head! обезглавете го! the girl ran \off момичето избяга; a house a mile \off къща на една миля разстояние; far \off далече, в далечината; 2 weeks \off след две седмици; to sail \off and on мор. плувам ту към откритото море, ту към брега; 2. махане, сваляне, пълно откъсване: без превод; от (от-); to take 10 percent \off смъквам (намалявам с) 10 процента; to take o.'s coat \off свалям си палтото; hats \off! шапки долу! to cut ( bite, tear) \off отрязвам, отхапвам, откъсвам; 3. прекъсване на действието: без превод; от-; the water is \off водата е спряна, спрели са водата; the dish is \off ястието е свършило (в ресторант); the deal is \off развалихме (развалиха) сделката; 4. извършване на действие докрай: из (из-); до (до-); от (от-); to kill \off all vermin избивам (ликвидирам) всички паразити; to work \off отработвам; 5. намаляване на брой, количество: без превод; от-; the number of customers dropped \off клиентелата намаля; a week \off една седмица отпуск; I must knock \off a stone or two трябва да отслабна с десетина килограма; 6. освобождаване, отърсване; to sleep \off a hangover спя, за да ми мине махмурлука; 7. откачане, прекратяване на контакта; to turn the radio \off изключвам радиото; • to be well ( badly) \off добре (зле) съм материално; to be badly \off for нямам достатъчно от, зле съм с (откъм), не ми достига; \off and on от време на време; с прекъсвания; right ( straight) \off веднага; a bit \off жарг., неприятен; непочтен; кофти; II. prep 1. сваляне, падане: от; to fall \off a tree падам от дърво; to take tax \off potatoes махам данъка върху картофите; 2. отдалечаване, отдалеченост, на разстояние от: от; \off shore навътре в морето; \off the road край пътя; a street \off the main road улица, която се отклонява от главния път; странична улица; keep \off the grass не гази тревата; \off the mark далеч от целта; прен. не във връзка с разискван въпрос; it is \off the point това няма нищо общо с въпроса; 3. източник, обект: без превод; to live \off the fat of the land живея в охолство, водя безгрижен живот; 4. незаетост; to have time \off ( work) имам свободно време; 5. не на нужната висота: badly \off o.'s game сп. не във форма; \off o.'s feed без апетит; \off black почти (ненаситено) черно; 6. въздържане от: to be \off meat не ям месо; III. adj 1. отдалечен, свален; \off consumption of intoxicants домашна консумация на спиртни питиета; you're \off in your calculation сбъркали сте в изчисленията; 2. второстепенен; an \off road страничен път; an \off issue въпрос от второстепенно значение; 3. изключен, не в действие, неработещ (за мотор и пр.); отменен; отложен (за събитие); 4. десен, външен; the \off side външна, дясна (ам. лява) страна; 5. малко вероятен; 6. незает, свободен; an \off day свободен ден; лош ден, когато човек не е във форма; 7. под обикновеното ниво, не на нужната висота; по-малък (като брой, по количество); an \off season мъртъв сезон; profits are \off печалбите са по-малки; this fish is a bit \off рибата не е съвсем (дотам) прясна; I'am feeling rather \off today днес не ми е много добре; 8. сп. насрещен (при игра на крикет част от игрището срещу играча с хилката); 9. мор. от(към) морето; IV. n 1. сп. игрището при (пред) играча с хилката (при игра на крикет); 2. ам. несполука, неуспех; I've had my \offs and ons видял съм добри и лоши дни; V. v разг. 1. отказвам се от (споразумение, съглашение и под. с някого); 2. мор. поемам в открито море; 3. нар. свалям дреха; to \off with o.'s coat нар. свалям си палтото; 4.: to \off it отивам си, тръгвам си; VI. int марш! 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11 off
(to register or record time of arriving at or leaving work.) zaznamovati čas prihoda na delo in odhoda z dela* * *I [ɔ(:)f]adverb1.(smer, večinoma v zvezi z glagoli) stran, proč ( he rode ŋ odjahal je);2.3.od, proč, dol, raz ( off with your hat odkrij se);4.ugasnjen, izklopljen, zaprt (radio, luč, plin itd.);5.prekinjen, končan, razprodan ( the bet is ŋ stava ne velja več, the whole thing is ŋ vse je padlo v vodo, oranges are ŋ pomaranč ni več);6.(dela) prost ( to take a day ŋ vzeti si prost dan);7.čisto, do kraja ( to drink ŋ vse izpiti, to sell ŋ razprodati);8.economy (trg) medel, slab ( the market is ŋ);9.ne sveže, pokvarjeno (hrana);10.sportne v formi;11.Americanv zmoti ( you are off on that point motiš se v tem);razno: be off!, off you go!, off with you! — odidi, proč s teboj!to be off — oditi, motiti se, biti prismojen (navadno a little ŋ), biti odpovedanright off, straight off — takojto see s.o. off — spremiti koga, ki odpotujehow are you off for? — kako si kaj z (denarjem)?II [ɔ(:)f]preposition (proč, stran) odoff duty — prost, ne v službislang off one's feed — brez apetitato get s.th. off one's chest — olajšati si dušo, izpovedatislang off one's head — prismojen, norkeep off the grass! — ne hodi po travioff the map — izbrisan, ki je izginilsport off side — nedovoljen del igriščaoff the point — nevažno, nebistveno, ki ne spada k stvariIII [ɔ(:)f]adjectivebolj oddaljen; stranski (ulica); figuratively postranski; desni (konj, stran česa, stran pri kriketu); prost (dan); slabši od običajnega; (zlasti economy) manjvreden, slabše kakovosti, ki ne ustreza ( off size); neverjeten; nesvež (sadje)an off chance — slabo upanje, majhna verjetnostoff colour — slabše barve (dragulj), bled, nezdrav (človek)off day — prost dan, figuratively slab danoff guard — nepazljiv, nečuječ, nepripravljenBritish English the off side of the road — desna stran ceste, bolj oddaljena stranIV [ɔ(:)f]noundesna stran pri kriketuV [ɔ(:)f]transitive verbcolloquially odpovedati, razveljaviti (pogodbo); zapustiti, oditi -
12 На одном месте и камень мохом обрастает
People get used to the routine of life and lose their interest in striving for some change of its monot ony. See Стоячее болото гниет (C)Var.: И камень лёжа обомнштся Cf: If you rest, you rust (Am.). tanding pools gather filth (Am., Br.). till water breeds vermin (Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > На одном месте и камень мохом обрастает
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13 exterminate
transitive verbausrotten; vertilgen [Ungeziefer]* * *[ik'stə:mineit](to get rid of or destroy completely: Rats must be exterminated from a building or they will cause disease.) ausrotten- academic.ru/25926/extermination">extermination* * *ex·ter·mi·nate[ɪkˈstɜ:mɪneɪt, ekˈ-, AM -ˈstɜ:r-]vt▪ to \exterminate sb/sth people, sect, species jdn/etw ausrotten; civilization, city, enemy jdn/etw vernichten; vermin, weeds etw vertilgen [o vernichten]; ( fig) evil, superstition etw ausrotten* * *[Ik'stɜːmIneɪt]vtausrotten, vernichten; disease, beliefs, ideas ausrotten* * *exterminate [ıkˈstɜːmıneıt; US -ˈstɜr-] v/t ausrotten (auch fig), vernichten, Ungeziefer, Unkraut etc auch vertilgen* * *transitive verbausrotten; vertilgen [Ungeziefer]* * *v.ausrotten v. -
14 GEIT
* * *(gen. -ar; pl. geitr), f. a she-goat (ragr sem geit).* * *f., gen. geitar, pl. geitr, [Goth. gaitei; A. S. gât; Engl. goat; Germ. geiz; Swed. get; Dan. geed; Lat. hoedus]:— a she-goat (the he-goat is hafr), Grág. i. 418, 503, Hkv. 1. 42, 2. 35, Skm. 35, Rm. 12, Gm. 25, Edda 24, 46, passim; stein-geit, the steinbock or wild goat.2. metaph. a coward (cp. Engl. hare); hann er mesta geit, he is a ‘frightened hare,’ cp. Grett. ch. 8, Valla L. 212:—this metaphor is taken from the skógar-geit or roebuck, Fms. ii. 309, Hkv. 2. 35.COMPDS: geitarhár, geitarhorn, geitarhugr, geitahús, geitakúgildi, geitarskegg, geitasveinn, geitbelgr, geitbjálfi, geitfé, geithéðinn, geitsauðr, geitskinn, geitstaka.II. botan., geitna-njóli, a, m. aegopodium. geitna-skóf, n. lichen proboscideus, Hjalt. geit-skór, m. ‘goat-shoe,’ the willow-weed, epilobium, Ivar Aasen: a nickname, Íb. ch. 2.III. medic. geitr, only in pl., scurvy in the head from vermin, Fas. i. 9. -
15 foot
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16 keep
keep [ki:p]garder ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1B (e), 1D (d) mettre ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1B (d) avoir ⇒ 1C (b) tenir ⇒ 1C (c) vendre ⇒ 1C (d) élever ⇒ 1C (e) observer ⇒ 1D (b) maintenir ⇒ 1D (c) continuer ⇒ 2 (a) rester ⇒ 2 (b) se tenir ⇒ 2 (b) se conserver ⇒ 2 (c) aller ⇒ 2 (d)(pt & pp kept [kept])A.(a) (retain → receipt, change) garder;∎ you can keep the book I lent you vous pouvez garder le livre que je vous ai prêté;∎ she's kept her English accent elle a gardé son accent anglais;∎ please keep your seats veuillez rester assis;∎ he's never kept a job for more than a year il n'a jamais gardé ou conservé le même emploi plus d'un an;∎ to keep a secret garder un secret;∎ to keep one's temper/composure garder son calme/son sang-froid;∎ to keep one's figure garder la ligne;∎ to keep its shape/colour (garment) conserver sa forme/couleur;∎ to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi;∎ they kept the discovery to themselves ils ont gardé la découverte pour eux;∎ keep it to yourself! garde ça pour toi!;∎ you can keep your snide remarks to yourself! tu peux garder tes remarques déplaisantes pour toi!;∎ keep your hands to yourself! bas les mains!;∎ to keep oneself to oneself rester dans son coin;∎ they keep themselves very much to themselves ils ne se mêlent pas du tout aux autres;∎ familiar if that's your idea of a holiday, you can keep it! si c'est ça ton idée des vacances, tu peux te la garder!;∎ familiar tell him he can keep his rotten job! dis-lui qu'il peut se le garder, son sale boulot!∎ to keep sth for sb garder qch pour qn;∎ we've kept some cake for you on t'a gardé du gâteau;∎ can you keep my seat? pouvez-vous (me) garder ma place?;∎ we'll keep the tickets for you until Wednesday nous vous garderons les tickets jusqu'à mercredi;∎ I'm keeping this cigar for later je garde ce cigare pour plus tard(c) (store, put) mettre, garder;∎ she keeps her money in the bank elle met son argent à la banque;∎ I keep my comb in my pocket je mets toujours mon peigne dans ma poche;∎ how long can you keep fish in the freezer? combien de temps peut-on garder ou conserver du poisson au congélateur?;∎ where do you keep the playing cards? où est-ce que vous rangez les cartes à jouer?;∎ I've got nowhere to keep my books je n'ai nulle part où mettre mes livres;∎ keep out of the reach of children (on medicine, harmful products) ne pas laisser à la portée des enfantsB.(a) (with adj complement) (maintain in the specified state) to keep sth clean/secret tenir qch propre/secret;∎ to keep sb quiet faire tenir qn tranquille;∎ to keep oneself warm (by staying in the warmth) se tenir au chaud; (by dressing warmly) s'habiller chaudement;∎ to keep sth warm garder qch au chaud;∎ the noise kept me awake le bruit m'a empêché de dormir, le bruit m'a tenu éveillé;∎ to keep the door open/shut garder ou laisser la porte ouverte/fermée;∎ the doors are kept locked les portes sont toujours fermées à clef;∎ to keep sth up to date tenir qch à jour(b) (with adv complement) (maintain in the specified manner or place) a well-kept/badly kept office un bureau bien/mal tenu;∎ the weather kept us indoors le temps nous a empêchés de sortir;∎ troops were kept on the alert les soldats ont été maintenus en état d'alerte;∎ he kept his hands in his pockets il a gardé les mains dans les poches;∎ keep your eyes on the red dot ne quittez pas le point rouge des yeux;∎ keep the noise to a minimum essayez de ne pas faire trop de bruit(c) (with present participle) to keep sb waiting faire attendre qn;∎ keep the engine running n'arrêtez pas le moteur;∎ we kept the fire burning all night nous avons laissé le feu allumé toute la nuit;∎ to keep sth going (organization, business) faire marcher qch; (music, conversation) ne pas laisser qch s'arrêter;∎ alcohol is the only thing that keeps me going l'alcool est la seule chose qui me permette de tenir (le coup)∎ I hope I've not kept you j'espère que je ne vous ai pas retenu;∎ what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu?∎ to keep sb in hospital/prison garder qn à l'hôpital/en prison;∎ the doctor kept him in bed le médecin l'a obligé à garder le lit;∎ I don't want to keep you from your work je ne veux pas vous empêcher de travailler;∎ there was nothing to keep me in England/with that company rien ne me retenait en Angleterre/dans cette entrepriseC.∎ he hardly earns enough to keep himself il gagne à peine de quoi vivre;∎ she has a husband and six children to keep elle a un mari et six enfants à nourrir;∎ it keeps me in cigarettes ça paie mes cigarettes;∎ the grant barely keeps me in food ma bourse me permet tout juste de me payer de quoi manger∎ he keeps a mistress il a une maîtresse;∎ they keep a maid and a gardener ils ont une bonne et un jardinier(c) (run → shop, business) tenir∎ I'm afraid we don't keep that article je regrette, nous ne vendons pas ou nous ne faisons pas cet article(e) (farm animals) élever;∎ they keep pigs/bees ils élèvent des porcs/des abeilles(f) (diary, list etc) tenir;∎ my secretary keeps my accounts ma secrétaire tient ou s'occupe de ma comptabilité;∎ to keep a record of events prendre les événements en note;∎ to keep a note of sth noter qchD.(a) (fulfil → a promise) tenir;∎ to keep one's word tenir sa parole(b) (observe → silence) observer; (→ the Sabbath) respecter; (→ law) respecter, observer; (→ vow) rester fidèle à; (→ treaty) tenir, respecter, observer; (→ date, appointment) ne pas manquer;∎ Religion to keep the commandments observer les commandements∎ to keep order/the peace maintenir l'ordre/la paix;∎ to keep a lookout faire le guet∎ to keep goal être gardien de but;∎ to keep wicket (in cricket) garder le guichet;∎ archaic God keep you! Dieu vous garde!E.∎ to keep sb from doing sth empêcher qn de faire qch;∎ nothing will keep me from going rien ne m'empêchera d'y aller∎ to keep sth from sb cacher qch à qn;∎ to keep information from sb dissimuler des informations à qn;∎ I can't keep anything from her je ne peux rien lui cacher;∎ they deliberately kept the news from his family ils ont fait exprès de cacher les nouvelles à sa famille(a) (with present participle) (continue) continuer;∎ letters keep pouring in les lettres continuent d'affluer;∎ don't keep apologizing arrête de t'excuser;∎ they keep teasing him ils n'arrêtent pas de le taquiner;∎ to keep smiling garder le sourire;∎ don't keep asking questions ne posez pas tout le temps des questions;∎ I wish you wouldn't keep saying that j'aimerais bien que tu arrêtes de répéter cela;∎ she had several failures but kept trying elle a essuyé plusieurs échecs mais elle a persévéré;∎ to keep going (not give up) continuer;∎ keep going till you get to the crossroads allez jusqu'au croisement;∎ she kept going when everyone else had given up elle a continué alors que tous les autres avaient abandonné;∎ with so few customers, it's a wonder the shop keeps going avec si peu de clients, c'est un miracle que le magasin ne ferme pas(b) (stay, remain) rester, se tenir;∎ to keep quiet se tenir ou rester tranquille;∎ keep calm! restez calmes!, du calme!;∎ she kept warm by jumping up and down elle se tenait chaud en sautillant sur place;∎ keep to the path ne vous écartez pas du chemin;∎ to keep in touch with sb rester en contact avec qn;∎ to keep to oneself se tenir à l'écart(c) (last, stay fresh) se conserver, se garder;∎ it will keep for a week in the refrigerator vous pouvez le garder ou conserver au réfrigérateur pendant une semaine;∎ what I've got to tell you won't keep till tomorrow ce que j'ai à te dire n'attendra pas jusqu'à demain;∎ will it keep till later? (news) est-ce que ça peut attendre?(d) (in health) aller;∎ how are you keeping? comment allez-vous?, comment ça va?;∎ I'm keeping well je vais bien, ça va (bien);∎ she doesn't keep well elle ne jouit pas d'une bonne santé3 noun∎ the grant is supposed to be enough to pay your keep la bourse est censée vous permettre de payer la nourriture et le logement;∎ he gives his mother £50 a week for his keep il donne 50 livres par semaine à sa mère pour sa pension;∎ to earn one's keep = payer ou travailler pour être nourri et logé;∎ our cat certainly earns his keep notre chat vaut bien ce qu'il nous coûte∎ for keeps pour de bon□➲ keep at∎ the sergeant kept us hard at it all morning le sergent nous a fait travailler toute la matinée∎ she kept at him until he agreed elle l'a harcelé jusqu'à ce qu'il accepte∎ to keep at it persévérer;∎ he kept at it until he found a solution il a persévéré jusqu'à trouver une solutiontenir éloigné, empêcher d'approcher;∎ keep the baby away from the fire empêche le bébé d'approcher du feu;∎ the rain kept a lot of spectators away la pluie a dissuadé bien des spectateurs de venir;∎ keep that dog away (from me)! tenez ce chien loin de moi!;∎ the wind will keep the rain away le vent empêchera la pluiene pas s'approcher;∎ keep away (from me)! n'approchez pas!;∎ keep away from the cooker ne t'approche pas de la cuisinière;∎ keep away from those people évitez ces gens-là;∎ I felt my visits were unwelcome and so I kept away je n'avais pas l'impression que mes visites étaient bienvenues, alors je n'y suis plus allé;∎ I can't keep away from chocolates je ne peux pas résister quand je vois des chocolats(a) (keep at a distance → crowd, spectators) tenir éloigné, empêcher de s'approcher(b) (not reveal → names, facts) cacher;∎ I'm sure he's keeping something back (from us) je suis sûr qu'il (nous) cache quelque chose∎ part of our salary is kept back every month une partie de notre salaire est retenue tous les mois∎ to be kept back after school être en retenue;∎ School to be kept back a year redoubler(e) (restrain) retenir;∎ he struggled to keep back the tears il s'est efforcé de retenir ses larmesrester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher;∎ keep back! restez où vous êtes!, n'approchez pas!(after meeting, class) retenir(a) (not raise) ne pas lever;∎ keep your head down! ne lève pas la tête!, garde la tête baissée!;∎ keep your voices down! parlez moins fort ou plus bas(b) (prevent from increasing) limiter;∎ we must keep our expenses down il faut que nous limitions nos dépenses;∎ our aim is to keep prices down notre but est d'empêcher les prix d'augmenter;∎ to keep one's weight down garder la ligne∎ the army kept the population/the revolt down l'armée a tenu la population en respect/a maté la révolte;∎ you can't keep a good man down rien n'arrête un homme de mérite∎ she can't keep solid foods down son estomac ne garde aucun aliment solide∎ to be kept down a year redoubler une annéene pas se relever;∎ keep down! ne vous relevez pas!s'empêcher de, se retenir de;∎ I couldn't keep from laughing je n'ai pas pu m'empêcher de rire➲ keep in∎ the bad weather kept us in le mauvais temps nous a empêchés de sortir;∎ they're keeping him in overnight (in hospital) ils le gardent pour la nuit∎ to keep one's hand in garder la main(not go out) ne pas sortir, rester chez soi∎ to keep in with sb ne pas se mettre mal avec qn➲ keep off∎ this cream will keep the mosquitoes off cette crème vous/le/te/ etc protégera contre les moustiques;∎ keep your hands off! pas touche!, bas les pattes!(b) (coat, hat) ne pas remettre∎ keep off drink and tobacco évitez l'alcool et le tabac;∎ we tried to keep off the topic on a essayé d'éviter le sujet(b) (keep at a distance from) ne pas s'approcher de;∎ keep off the grass (sign) pelouse interdite(a) (keep at a distance) ne pas s'approcher;∎ that's mine, keep off! c'est à moi, n'y touchez pas!∎ the rain/snow kept off il n'a pas plu/neigé;∎ if the storm keeps off si l'orage n'éclate pas➲ keep on(a) (coat, hat) garder(b) (employee) garder∎ to keep the central heating on laisser le chauffage central en marche;∎ don't keep the lights on all day ne laissez pas la lumière allumée toute la journée(a) (continue) continuer;∎ keep on until you come to a crossroads continuez jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à un carrefour;∎ they kept on talking ils ont continué à parler;∎ don't keep on asking questions ne posez pas tout le temps des questions;∎ I keep on making the same mistakes je fais toujours les mêmes erreurs∎ he keeps on about his kids il n'arrête pas de parler de ses gosses;∎ don't keep on about it! ça suffit, j'ai compris!;∎ he just keeps on and on about it il n'arrête pas d'en parler∎ to keep on at sb (to do sth) harceler qn (pour qu'il fasse qch)□➲ keep outempêcher d'entrer;∎ a guard dog to keep intruders out un chien de garde pour décourager les intrus;∎ a scarf to keep the cold out une écharpe pour vous protéger du froidne pas entrer;∎ to keep out of an argument ne pas intervenir dans une discussion;∎ to keep out of danger rester à l'abri du danger;∎ try to keep out of trouble essaie de ne pas t'attirer d'ennuis(a) (observe, respect) respecter;∎ you must keep to the deadlines vous devez respecter les délais(b) (not deviate from) ne pas s'écarter de;∎ to keep to the script (actors) s'en tenir au script;∎ keep to the point or the subject! ne vous écartez pas du sujet!;∎ keep to the main roads when it's icy restez sur les grandes routes quand il y a du verglas∎ to keep to one's room/bed garder la chambre/le litne pas séparer;∎ I'd like them to be kept together j'aimerais qu'ils ne soient pas séparésrester ensemble∎ he's being kept under with Pentothal on le garde sous Pentothal➲ keep up(a) (prevent from falling → shelf, roof) maintenir;∎ I need a belt to keep my trousers up j'ai besoin d'une ceinture pour empêcher mon pantalon de tomber;∎ figurative it will keep prices up ça empêchera les prix de baisser;∎ it's to keep the troops' morale up c'est pour maintenir le moral des troupes;∎ keep your spirits up! ne te laisse pas abattre!(b) (maintain → attack, bombardment) poursuivre; (→ correspondence, contacts, conversation) entretenir;∎ you have to keep up the payments on ne peut pas interrompre les versements;∎ she kept up a constant flow of questions elle ne cessait de poser des questions;∎ it's a tradition which hasn't been kept up c'est une tradition qui s'est perdue;∎ keep up the good work! c'est du bon travail, continuez!;∎ you're doing well, keep it up! c'est bien, continuez!;∎ once they start talking politics, they can keep it up all night une fois lancés sur la politique, ils sont capables d'y passer la nuit(c) (prevent from going to bed) empêcher de dormir;∎ the baby kept us up all night nous n'avons pas pu fermer l'œil de la nuit à cause du bébé(d) (not allow to deteriorate → house, garden) entretenir;∎ the lawns haven't been kept up les pelouses n'ont pas été entretenues;∎ she goes to evening classes to keep up her French elle suit des cours du soir pour entretenir son français(a) (continue) continuer;∎ if this noise keeps up much longer, I'm going to scream! si ce bruit continue, je crois que je vais hurler!(b) (not fall) se maintenir;∎ if prices keep up si les prix se maintiennent;∎ how are their spirits keeping up? est-ce qu'ils gardent le moral?(c) (not fall behind) suivre;∎ he's finding it hard to keep up in his new class il a du mal à suivre dans sa nouvelle classe;∎ things change so quickly I can't keep up les choses bougent si vite que j'ai du mal à suivre∎ to keep up with the news se tenir au courant de l'actualité;∎ I can barely keep up with her (she changes so much) ça change tellement vite avec elle que j'ai du mal à suivre;∎ to keep up with the times être à la page(b) (keep in touch with) rester en contact avec;∎ have you kept up with your cousin in Australia? est-ce que tu es resté en contact avec ton cousin d'Australie?∎ to keep up with sb aller à la même allure que qn;∎ I can't keep up with you vous marchez/parlez/ etc trop vite pour moi;∎ he couldn't keep up with the rest of the children in his class il n'arrivait pas à suivre dans sa classe -
17 טפל
טָפַל(b. h.; cmp. טָפַף I) (to join, add, 1) to paste, line. Kel. III, 4 וטְפָלָן בגללין and lined them (the cracked vessels) with a paste of ordure. Ib. 5 הטוֹפֵלוכ׳ if one covers with paste a sound vessel. Bets.34a אין טוֹפְלִיןוכ׳ you must not cover (the fowls) with potters clay (to get the feathers off); Tosef. ib. III, 19 וטובלין ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.). Sabb.80b; Pes.43a; M. Kat. 9b טוֹפְלוֹת אותן בסיד dress their skins with lime (to keep them hairless). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40d (in Chald. diction) שחוק וטְפוֹל grind it to powder and apply it (as a remedy); a. fr. 2) to add. join. Ḥag.8a בטוֹפֵל when he combines two different funds. Ib. טוֹפְלִין בהמה לבהמהוכ׳ you may use the second tithe money for buying an additional animal to that designated for the pilgrims offering (חֲגִיגָה), but you must not join the two funds (in order to buy a larger animal). Ab. Zar.25b טוֹפְלוֹ לימינו lets the gentile walk to his right side, v. זָמַן; (Tosef. ib. III, 4 נותנו); Ḥull.91a.Part. pass. טָפוּל a) affixed, attached. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c bot. (ref. to Mish. ib. 2) בשאינו ט׳ לווכ׳ when the casing is not attached to the book, but if it is b) dependent on, supported by. Y.Dem.II, 23a top; Y.Peah IV, 18b bot. טְפוּלִין לאביהן dependent on (living with) their parents (cmp. B. Mets.12b, s. v. סָמַךְ). Nif. נִטְפַּל 1) to be attached, affixed. Lev. R. s. 6; s. 15; Yalk. Is. 281 ונִטְפְּלוּ בישעיה and they were embodied in the Book of Isaiah. Tanḥ. Vayḥi 17 נִטְפַּלְתֶּם בעצמי you will be attached to myself (be called sons of Jacob); Yalk. Gen. 161; (Gen. R. s. 100 זכיתם בעצמי you will have a share in me). 2) (cmp. זָוַג) to meet, join. Ḥull.91a ישראלשנ׳וכ׳, v. זָמַן. Men.65a ניט׳ להםוכ׳ R. J. joined their discussions. Snh.9a הני׳ לעוברי עבירה he who is an accessory to sin. Y.B. Kam.X, 7c top, שלא … נִטְפָּלִין לגנבים that citizens may not be in conspiracy with thieves (and sell the stolen goods to their owner under the pretence of having bought them). 3) to attend to, to nurse, tend. Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מי שני׳ … יִטָּפֵל ביוכ׳ those who attended to me (nursed me) in life, shall attend to me in death; Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Gen. R. s. 100; Tanḥ. Vayḥi 3. Ib. a. e. להִטָּפֵל בקבורתו to attend to his funeral; a. fr. Hithpa. הִיטַּפֵּל 1) same. B. Kam.10b, a. e. הבעלים מִטַּפְּלִיןוכ׳ the owner has to attend to the disposal of the carcass. B. Mets.28b מִטַּפֵּל בהן must take care of them. Ex. R. s. 20; Deut. R. s. 11 אני בעצמי מט׳וכ׳ I myself shall attend to thy burial; a. fr. 2) (of lower animals) to breed, increase (v. טָפֵל). Kidd.80a ושרצים … מִיטַּפְּלִין שם vermin and frogs breed in the house. Pu., part. מְטוּפָּל (denom. of טָפֵל) burdened with a large family. Taan.16a, sq. מט׳ ואין לו one having a large family with no means of support. -
18 טָפַל
טָפַל(b. h.; cmp. טָפַף I) (to join, add, 1) to paste, line. Kel. III, 4 וטְפָלָן בגללין and lined them (the cracked vessels) with a paste of ordure. Ib. 5 הטוֹפֵלוכ׳ if one covers with paste a sound vessel. Bets.34a אין טוֹפְלִיןוכ׳ you must not cover (the fowls) with potters clay (to get the feathers off); Tosef. ib. III, 19 וטובלין ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.). Sabb.80b; Pes.43a; M. Kat. 9b טוֹפְלוֹת אותן בסיד dress their skins with lime (to keep them hairless). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40d (in Chald. diction) שחוק וטְפוֹל grind it to powder and apply it (as a remedy); a. fr. 2) to add. join. Ḥag.8a בטוֹפֵל when he combines two different funds. Ib. טוֹפְלִין בהמה לבהמהוכ׳ you may use the second tithe money for buying an additional animal to that designated for the pilgrims offering (חֲגִיגָה), but you must not join the two funds (in order to buy a larger animal). Ab. Zar.25b טוֹפְלוֹ לימינו lets the gentile walk to his right side, v. זָמַן; (Tosef. ib. III, 4 נותנו); Ḥull.91a.Part. pass. טָפוּל a) affixed, attached. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c bot. (ref. to Mish. ib. 2) בשאינו ט׳ לווכ׳ when the casing is not attached to the book, but if it is b) dependent on, supported by. Y.Dem.II, 23a top; Y.Peah IV, 18b bot. טְפוּלִין לאביהן dependent on (living with) their parents (cmp. B. Mets.12b, s. v. סָמַךְ). Nif. נִטְפַּל 1) to be attached, affixed. Lev. R. s. 6; s. 15; Yalk. Is. 281 ונִטְפְּלוּ בישעיה and they were embodied in the Book of Isaiah. Tanḥ. Vayḥi 17 נִטְפַּלְתֶּם בעצמי you will be attached to myself (be called sons of Jacob); Yalk. Gen. 161; (Gen. R. s. 100 זכיתם בעצמי you will have a share in me). 2) (cmp. זָוַג) to meet, join. Ḥull.91a ישראלשנ׳וכ׳, v. זָמַן. Men.65a ניט׳ להםוכ׳ R. J. joined their discussions. Snh.9a הני׳ לעוברי עבירה he who is an accessory to sin. Y.B. Kam.X, 7c top, שלא … נִטְפָּלִין לגנבים that citizens may not be in conspiracy with thieves (and sell the stolen goods to their owner under the pretence of having bought them). 3) to attend to, to nurse, tend. Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מי שני׳ … יִטָּפֵל ביוכ׳ those who attended to me (nursed me) in life, shall attend to me in death; Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Gen. R. s. 100; Tanḥ. Vayḥi 3. Ib. a. e. להִטָּפֵל בקבורתו to attend to his funeral; a. fr. Hithpa. הִיטַּפֵּל 1) same. B. Kam.10b, a. e. הבעלים מִטַּפְּלִיןוכ׳ the owner has to attend to the disposal of the carcass. B. Mets.28b מִטַּפֵּל בהן must take care of them. Ex. R. s. 20; Deut. R. s. 11 אני בעצמי מט׳וכ׳ I myself shall attend to thy burial; a. fr. 2) (of lower animals) to breed, increase (v. טָפֵל). Kidd.80a ושרצים … מִיטַּפְּלִין שם vermin and frogs breed in the house. Pu., part. מְטוּפָּל (denom. of טָפֵל) burdened with a large family. Taan.16a, sq. מט׳ ואין לו one having a large family with no means of support.
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